The Definition of a Profession : The Authority of Metaphor in the History of Intelligence Testing, 1890-1930
(1992)

Nonfiction

eBook

Provider: hoopla

Details

PUBLISHED
[United States] : Princeton University Press, 1992
Made available through hoopla
DESCRIPTION

1 online resource

ISBN/ISSN
9781400820788 MWT16189564, 1400820782 16189564
LANGUAGE
English
NOTES

In the early twentieth century, a small group of psychologists built a profession upon the new social technology of intelligence testing. They imagined the human mind as quantifiable, defining their new enterprise through analogies to the better established scientific professions of medicine and engineering. Offering a fresh interpretation of this controversial movement, JoAnne Brown reveals how this group created their professional sphere by semantically linking it to historical systems of cultural authority. She maintains that at the same time psychologists participated in a form of Progressivism, which she defines as a political culture founded on the technical exploitation of human intelligence as a "new" natural resource. This book addresses the early days of the mental testing enterprise, including its introduction into the educational system. Moreover, it examines the processes of social change that construct, and are constructed by, shared and contested cultural vocabularies. Brown argues that language is an integral part of social and political experience, and its forms and uses can be specified historically. The historical and theoretical implications will interest scholars in the fields of history, politics, psychology, sociology of knowledge, history and philosophy of social science, and sociolinguistics

Mode of access: World Wide Web

Additional Credits